Sophocles refers to feet throughout Oedipus the King as a metaphor for the dichotomy between fate and
free will. From the very first stage directions, we learn that Oedipus is
“majestic but for a telltale limp,” kingly and quite confident except for a
limp that both refers back to his infancy and foreshadows his impending doom. Oedipus
got his name, meaning “bound feet,” from the scars on his ankles from when his
parents bound his feet and left him to die after hearing the oracle’s prophecy.
He tries to distance himself from his scars in an attempt to forget his most
visible flaw, asking the messenger, “Why remind me of that, that old
affliction?” (1132). He refers to it as “that dreadful mark” (1134) in yet
another of Sophocles’s foreshadowing moments, as “dreadful” connotes both
ugliness and foreboding. His ankle scars symbolize the first attempt to evade
his and his family’s fate. Later, when he finds out about the prophecy, he literally
tries to run away from his fate, but unknowingly takes the road that will lead
to his father’s murder “at a place where three roads meet” (790). His feet are
part of his person, giving him the illusion that he can point them wherever he
chooses, but the scars are a mark of the failure of similar attempts. Oedipus
can run, but he can’t run away; his path is set before him.
I like your point that feet represent a dichotomy, which is funny because a dichotomy implies 2 opposites and there are 2 feet in a pair. I also like how you said that the feet give an illusion of free will, when in reality they are the representation of his fate. Why do you think his scar bothers him so much, even before he knew what they represented, and why does he desperately try to block it from his thoughts? Is it merely because of its appearance and his "telltale limp", or is there some subconscious recognition of its significance?
ReplyDeleteI think that the scar bothers him because it is a reminder of a position of complete powerlessness. As a mighty king, Oedipus might imagine himself far removed from that helpless state, but instead I think it serves as a reminder that he is still not all in control, for reasons he finds out later.
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ReplyDeleteThank you so much for this
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